Saturday, May 9, 2020
Essay Topics - Basic Guidelines
<h1>Essay Topics - Basic Guidelines</h1><p>You can compose an increasingly unique and exceptional promotion article point, however it expects you to be progressively inventive and clever. With regards to article subjects, it is critical to get familiar with quite a few things and play out all the proper activities to furnish yourself with a lot of materials.</p><p></p><p>It would be perfect for you to begin with a type of understanding, as this will help you a great deal recorded as a hard copy your exposition points. The experience you have gotten from your past encounters throughout everyday life or your achievements in your work environment will unquestionably assist you with thinking of a superior and interesting topic. Be that as it may, you should not restrain yourself to the subjects that you know or which are identified with your experience.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to paper points, numerous individuals will in general limit themselves to something over the top. They don't invest their full imagination and energy in thinking of new points. This is an exceptionally hazardous activity in light of the fact that, there are numerous ways on how you can be inventive while composing your points. Attempt to abstain from doing this and consistently search for points that are not comfortable to you and can draw out your creativity.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal route on the most proficient method to compose a theme that will be unique in relation to others is to adhere to a couple of thoughts that you can consider to be identified with the subjects that you are going to cover in your exposition themes. Be that as it may, with regards to article points, the theme must be noteworthy to the exposition itself and ought not simply become an afterthought.</p><p></p><p>Writing a paper for school is a smart thought to make it significantly all the more fascin ating and ought to give you a great deal of opportunities to pick up information about the topic that you are covering. In this way, it is smarter to sort out your contemplations first and attempt to adhere to a subject that isn't that much recognizable to you, on the off chance that it isn't, you will be stuck in the center, and you won't gain anything.</p><p></p><p>Another thing to remember is that all the things that you have to incorporate must be taken from a decent premise. It is significant that all the important data must be incorporated and there is no space for any provisos. On the off chance that you need to ensure that your exposition subject is unique and the data is new, you have to get all the necessary data and use them properly.</p><p></p><p>And something else to consider is that, on the off chance that you will incorporate certain things, you ought to have the option to give a respectable clarification why it is signi ficant and what it does to the point. This is significant as you have to persuade the perusers by clarifying the purposes for your place of view.</p><p></p><p>These are the most essential rules that you ought to follow to have the option to compose a superior article themes. On the off chance that you don't tail them, at that point you should stop and discover the motivation behind why they are not being followed.</p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Use the Sample Essay to Gre Aproalyze Issue For Your Class
Use the Sample Essay to Gre Aproalyze Issue For Your ClassIn an effort to ascertain how someone in an important position operates, this article will use a Sample Essay to Gre analize Issue. It is a topic that is usually used in the classroom as an opportunity for the student to assess and evaluate their instructor. How do you think the lecturer would react if you did not finish a task because you couldn't formulate a strategy to proceed?Even if you are an undergraduate, you can use a Sample Essay to Gre Aproalyze Issue as part of your college syllabus. At this stage of your education, you need to learn what some students call 'the student experience.' There are some things that you can say, and others that are strictly for the sake of saying it. This essay is a good example of this.Students tend to write sample essays for their professional staffs, in order to help them assess if the person they are dealing with is someone who can be trusted or not. The next time you are called upon to give a presentation to a board of directors, faculty, or another important person, you can include the GRE Aproalyze Issue sample essay. You might find that the person who responds to your request is not exactly the kind of person you thought you were dealing with.What a great plan! Imagine the reaction of the person who works at the university where you are a professor. He'll probably ask you questions about what topics you would like covered in the final paper.Because this sample essay uses GRE Aproalyze Issue, you can use it to get students to take the topics that they dislike or are unsure about, and use them as examples. Another way this can be useful to students is to help them realize that topics on which they dislike taking on can also be beneficial to them.This Sample Essay is helpful to a lot of people, but you should note that GRE Aproalyze Issue is not an answer to all questions. Students may ask you about it by asking you about the topic that you're discussing. In fa ct, the sample you are using is full of topics that you can use in your own class.Many students choose to examine the causes and consequences of an issue when they are in an Introduction to Case-Taking class. They find that this could help them to better understand a situation, even if they don't know what the situation is. In fact, they find that using this Essay is one of the most useful tools in a professor's guide, and what a better chance to make sure they will take their work seriously, then when it comes to exam time?If you have ever needed to write a sample essay, GRE Aproalyze Issue can help you do that. To do it successfully, you must include at least four of the following categories: Prior Knowledge; Definite Knowledge; Background Knowledge; Idea-Based Knowledge; and Analytical Reasoning.
Essay Writing As Key To High Grades
Essay Writing As Key To High GradesWith essay writing as key to high grades, it's clear that learning how to write an essay is of utmost importance. Students are increasingly relying on essays for their standardized test scores and graduation requirements, and some colleges require essays as part of a student's applications.Essay writing requires the writer to think critically, writing to support their argument and not making themselves look foolish in front of a college admissions officer. Without a basic understanding of how to structure an essay, students can find themselves stumped when faced with questions about what information needs to be included in the essay and when they should include it. This article will provide an overview of essay writing and offer tips for effective essay writing.First, try to understand what you're writing about. You may want to go into your own topic with a good general idea in mind or you may need to have a detailed topic idea ready. Make sure that your essay's topic is about something relevant to your career goals. Also, do not think of the topic in terms of making yourself seem smart or clever, which could undermine your argument.Keep your main point in mind when writing your essay. Sometimes, a simple story can gain more attention than a complicated, longer piece. If you are writing for college admissions, the main point of your essay should make sense to a student who has taken college courses.You'll need to be specific about what you have to say if you are going to make your argument well. You should always start by stating your thesis and then cover the supporting points and be sure to state your thesis clearly and concisely.Give your reader a reason to continue reading your essay. As you progress through your essay, you should add to your topic by using different details. You can use these details to build up to a conclusion or other detail about your topic.Remember that spelling and grammar are very important aspects of writing a solid essay. Do not skip this part of the process. In this way, you will build your essay along with the skills you use when writing short stories and novels.
The Upside to Paper Writing
The Upside to Paper Writing Students A growing number of students are browsing for essay writing apps to help them improve the caliber of their paper or thesis. Education is critical, and each assignment is student's major concern. One of the principal explanations for why students are continuously stressed out is they always get too many writing assignments. All students have various requirements. If you ask us for help, you may rest assured your essay is going to be written by real professionals. When it has to do with academic papers, occasionally it can not be possible to fulfill all deadlines and stick to high academic standards. Our 1-hour essay writing service may be an ideal solution for you. Writing essays together with various other scholastic papers can be a difficulty for any sort of student. It's possible to work with an on the online essay author to help you with all types of job. Therefore, should you happen to require a paper writer, you have arrived at the proper location! Selecting an essay writer on the internet isn't as expensive as some folks say. Being an on-line essay writer is by no means a simple job. When you purchase an essay from us, you're guaranteed to relish individual approach because essay help given by our writers is always customized depending on your requirements. A big fear associated with internet essay writers is that after you make your purchase, you sit in the dark waiting for the writer to complete. It's possible to use our inquiry form so that our support team can make sure that we've got an essay writer with the essential wisdom and experience. It is possible to also specify if you would really like a specific writer if you're a past customer who has built up a prosperous working relationship with one of our writers. Go to the purchase page and choose which sort of paper you expect from us. Utilizing known sheets can create a precise identification. At first your paper is going to be revised free of charge to be able to fulfill all your requirements and in case if it isn't, you will receive your money back. Deciding the provenance of paper is a complicat ed process which can be completed in various ways. Paper Writing Secrets An opportunity to learn from professionals the service provides you an opportunity to find out what excellent excellent papers should look like. Many writers today make a great living creating captivating content for a variety of clients. Today, among the most often practiced ways to address educational problems is ordering written papers. The cases once we can assist you, vary a good deal. The option of words in your topic ought to be such it can evoke a fast and positive response in the minds of your readers. When you begin writing responses, you realize that your thoughts are much less well structured as you think that they are in your head. To put it differently, the topic ought to be in mind. Selecting a topic isn't an effortless thing. If you order from us, you can secure a draft of your paper to ensure your writer is heading in the proper direction. A topic-relevant expert will be present to aid you with an assignment right away. Some will have their writers disappear simply to appear with a minimal superior paper too near the deadline or following the deadline. Our writer delivers prior to the period of submission so that you are able to check it thoroughly and then receive an absolutely free revision if you think there's a demand for it. Our writers supply the full array of academic paper related services. Some students are worried about the originality of papers they buy online, but others fret about their privacy or high rates. Once more, the benefits of writing services stay unmatched, and the benefits offered by our writing service are somewhat diverse. Using our services is wholly safe. With the completely free revision option supplied for each one of the clients, you can have your paper revised and improved at zero price tag. Not all research paper writing services are the very same, however, therefore it's important you don't simply select the very first custom writing service firm that appears at the very top of your Google search query. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Paper Writing In order to give a great paper, you should take note of a single detail that relates to paper writing. It is possible to order components of papers you're assigned to write also. To start with, before starting your writing an apa paper or some else, you should select a great topic. A research paper is an all-inclusive academic paper that demands the student to do extensive research pertaining to a certain subject relevant to her or his coursework. Based on who've you chosen to compose your papers, they're also able to offer your essay or paper needs in a fast time period. You've got an essay due quickly. Although essays and research papers can be an issue, term papers are a lot more complex than many of the academic assignments. With us, you may rest assured you will receive an ideal essay for appropriate money.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Attack Of The Bombing Of September Anita Kaplan
September 11, 2001 began as a beautiful day with a clear blue sky, yet today people recognize it as ââ¬Å"the single largest loss of life resulting from a foreign attackâ⬠(September 11, 2001 2016). These attacks conducted by the terrorist group, Al Qaeda, killed thousands of people and left their loved ones shocked and devastated. At first, the people thought the plane crashing into one of the twin towers was just an accident; it was not until the second collision that people realized America was truly under attack. Though this tragedy lasted only a day, people continue to feel the effects 15 years later, and most likely will in the future. After this terrible day, the security at many placesââ¬â such as airports ââ¬âwas strengthened greatly. Many people, however, continue to live with the looming fear that another tragedy like this may recur. The attacks of September 11, 2001 greatly affected my mother, Anita Kaplan, because after that tragic day, she became paranoid i n regards to the safety of her and her family, afraid to travel on airplanes, and more aware of both the world news and her surroundings. The events of September 11th did not arise out of thin air, but rather came from decades of terrorism and the creation of the terrorist group: Al Qaeda. According to Karl DeRouen, terrorism is ââ¬Å"the use of violence as a means of instilling terror or fear for political or ideological gainsâ⬠(DeRouen 2016). This terrorist group was doing just that: using violence to implant fear inShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 Pages Having been hit by the low-cost carriers and then by a series of other factors ââ¬â including the 2001 foot-and-mouth outbreak, the slowdown in the USA and global economy, and by the turmoil in the aviation industry after the terrorist attacks in the USA in September 2001 ââ¬â the company then sold its own low(ish)-cost airline, Go!, in a management buyout for a little over à £100 million. Eleven months later, Go! was taken over by easyJet for à £374 million in a deal that strengthened BAââ¬â¢s competitor yetRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pagesrunning chains of discos and bowling alleys, and none of them admits it. We went through a really traumatic time at the club.1 Palumbo changed his security team, bringing in security professionals from the North of England 1 New Statesman, 5 September (1997). This case study was prepared by Professor Richard Whittington, University of Oxford. It is intended as a basis of class discussion and not as an illustration of good or bad practice. à © Richard Whittington 2007. Not to be reproduced or
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The History of and Impact of Photography on our World Essay Example For Students
The History of and Impact of Photography on our World Essay Photography is a process frequently used in areas of media, art, and science as well as practical everyday use. It is used to inform society of different issues, used to document a wide range of things and is used to capture everyday memories for the years to come. It is used everywhere in todays society and through technology has advanced tremendously since its beginnings. The earliest cameras were simple devices that did not capture an image but merely projected an image onto a surface. It was basically a large pinhole camera in the form of a darkened room or booth. These were used by artists as early as the 16th century. These were known as Camera Obscuras. They then improved this method by replacing the pinhole with a telescope lens. By the 17th century they even made this system portable in the form of sedan chairs. In 1727 the first photo-sensitive compound was discovered completely by accident by Professor J. Schulze. The mixture consisted chalk, nitric acid, and silver in a flask; and the professor noticed that the side of the flask exposed to sunlight, darkened. (Tom Ang:2001)After that many significant events happened that resulted in the cameras we have today. These include Nicà à ©phore Nià à ©pce merging the Camera Obscura with photosensitive paper in 1816 and then creating a permanent image in 1826. This image was exposed for eight hours and the lens was facing the window of his estate in central France. In 1829 Niepce paired up with Louis Jacques Mandà à © Daguerre to improve on the current techniques used. Daguerres most important discovery came two years after the death of his partner in 1835. He discovered silver iodine was more sensitive to the light and needed much less exposure time to create a fixed image. And then in 1837 he figured out a way stop the image darkening over time. He washed the remaining silver iodine away with a solution of salt and water. (Andy Grundberg:2005) From this photography developed and evolved over time and cameras became extremely convenient and easy to use. It has even branched out into the digital realm allowing endless possibilities to the world of photography. Photography revolutionized the world in ways we cant even imagine. Imagery is such an important part of our everyday lives and photography has created a convenient way to convey an image. Before photography came about the only way of having a permanent image of a person was to have a portrait painted. The only way of creating an image to show the scenery and landscape of a certain era was to have it painted or drawn. Nowadays we can take a snapshot and years later people can see the world as it was today. Photos have changed the world of journalism, creating a way for people to actually see what is going on, rather then just hearing about it. Today we use photography frequently in our everyday lives and we are constantly surrounded by images that would not have been possible without photography. Its considered a hobby for some, a business for others. Photography is a huge money making industry, from people taking pictures to sell to magazines to portrait photographers taking happy snaps of families at their best. Photography is used as a form of identification, showing us exactly how we are and proving we are who we say. It is used to sell products and advertise almost anything you can think of. Its also used as a journalistic tool, to send a message to the world and inform others. It can be used as a learning aid and document scientific processes. Finally photography preserves our memories and gives us something to hold onto. .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 , .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 .postImageUrl , .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 , .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691:hover , .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691:visited , .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691:active { border:0!important; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691:active , .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691 .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u49d77976541a1bbf734dd953fd40e691:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Troubled World EssaySome people say the future of photography is entirely digital. The digital world is taking over almost every aspect of our lives, so why not photography? Digital cameras have become extremely affordable and easy to use. I think there will always be a place for traditional film photography in this digital world. When you consider that before we even had photography we had paintings. And although photography took off and expanded greatly as a genre of art we still have paintings and people willing to paint. However the digital camera is not something to be ignored. It has made life a lot easier for people. It has changed the speed at which an image can be processed and how the image is processed. Also the image can be further manipulated through computer programs such as Photoshop.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Equal Employment Opportunity in the US
Introduction The struggle against discriminative practices in employment has been one of the defining characteristics of American life for years. Starting in earnest in the 1940ââ¬â¢s, this struggle has been at the heart of various organized groups in the US such as political parties, civil rights movements, contemporaly womenââ¬â¢s movements and other interest groups (Burstein, 1994, p. 18).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Equal Employment Opportunity in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On September 24, 1965, President Lyndon B, Johnson bowed to sustained pressure against employment discrimination and signed Executive Order 11246, allowing the establishment of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO). The EEO was established to disallow federal employment contractors from discriminating against workers on the basis of race, creed, social status, sex, religious orientation, colour or nationality. The Executive Order also sought to compel employers to implement affirmative action strategies to enhance the participation of minority communities and women in the labour force (Collins Yeskel, 2005, p. 36). While EEO was modelled around fundamental concepts needed to level the playing field in regards to employment opportunities, it is the purpose of this paper to show how the key objectives of EEO remain largely unattained in the American workforce. Most Americans are of the opinion that the labour market usually operates justly, that individuals are promoted by the virtue of their hard work and qualifications, and that they can generally expect to receive rewards that are commensurate to their input in their places of employment (Burstein, 1994, p. 1). Indeed, many Americans have an indistinct sense that some communities and racial groups continues to be discriminated against in the 21st century but know little about the reality and tend to think that discrimination in employme nt is a thing of the past. According to Burstein (1994), ââ¬Å"â⬠¦virtually all groups except white protestants of northwest European ancestry have suffered from intense discrimination at one time or anotherâ⬠(P. 1). However, even members and communities that have suffered massively from employment discrimination, predominantly women and blacks, continue to have vague ideas about how it has influenced their lives and how it has transformed itself over time. As such, it is only imperative to evaluate the basic tenets of EEO to be able to clearly outline the disjoint between the ideals of EEO and the realities on the groundAdvertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Basic Tenets of EEO Laws In the US, various EEO standards such as merit selection and fair pay have been designed to assist the public sector in attracting and retaining the best employees from diverse com munities (Collins Yeskel, 2005, p. 48). All public sector agencies have a deep-seated responsibility to be all-inclusive in the provision of workplace environments where all employees are valued. Pundits are of the opinion that a skilled and diverse workforce offers the public sector the skills and knowledge needed to provide quality services to all communities. In the US, monitoring and enforcement of EEO laws is done by the Civil Rights Centre and The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, under the Department of Labour (USDOL, 2009, para. 2). The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is an autonomous federal agency charged with the responsibility of encouraging equal opportunity in employment through education and technical support, as well as through administrative and judicial enforcement According to Buckley (2004, p. 12), EEO basically entails making sure that the workplace environment is free from any forms of employee intolerance, discrimination and haras sment. EEO also deals with the provision of programs and strategies aimed at assisting individuals and groups overcome past or current employment disadvantages. In essence, EEO is about introducing workplace rules, strategies, practices, attitudes, behaviours and values that are consistent, fair, and do not in anyway disadvantage individuals for the reason that they belong to particular groups. In an EEO environment, all employees must be valued, respected, and offered the opportunity to develop their full potential including pursuing a career path that is commensurate to their calling and choice. Consequently, EEO is designed to achieve a variety of outcomes, including the maintenance of a diverse and skilled workforce, enhancement of employment access and involvement by EEO groups, and the creation of a workplace culture that displays fair workplace practices, attitudes and behaviours (Gillin, 1996, p. 77). To achieve the desired workforce especially in the public sector, EEO dema nds that recruitment, selection, training and promotion practices must be open, competitive and founded on merit. In essence, merit evaluated by objectively defined, job-related standards ensures that the best candidate is selected for the job.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Equal Employment Opportunity in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All employees must have an equal access to career training and development, and must be offered with flexible working engagements that meet the requirements of all in the creation of a productive workforce. Grievance handling procedures and techniques must be made accessible to all employees, and must be prompt, confidential and fair in dealing with a multiplicity of grievances, complaints and suggestions in the workplace (Burstein, 1994, p. 14). Effective EEOsââ¬â¢ must also establish a platform that enables all employees to have equal access to information while at the same time allowing their views and perceptions to be fairly heard. The decisions made by management must be without bias or favour, and illegitimate discrimination and harassment should not be tolerated in the workplace. According to the EEO principles, employers must respect their employeesââ¬â¢ social and cultural backgrounds. However, the effectiveness and integrity of EEO in ensuring equal rights for American workers has often being called into question. Effectiveness of EEO in the US Labour Market Assiduous and conscientious analysts both in the public and private sectors believe that the US is still miles away from creating a work environment that upholds the basic tenets of EEO laws as described above (Collins Yeskel, 2005 p. 49). Although the federal government together with the agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing and enforcing EEO have claimed victory in ensuring a level playing field, all indications points to the contrary. According to Burstein (1994, p. 2), the nature and magnitude of workplace violations has been drastically reduced through concerted efforts by interest groups and stakeholders, but millions of workers still undergo various forms of discrimination in their places of work. While the US can be applauded for its capacity and ability to integrate the diverse ethnic components of its inhabitants (Rose, 1994, p. 39), various forms of workplace discrimination still persist in both public and private sectors. In most occasions, discrimination in the workplace is perpetuated in relation to age, race, social group, religion, colour, nationality, and marital status. Workplace discrimination also arises from other physical and social factors such as disability, career responsibility, sexual orientation and pregnancy.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The US has largely succeeded in guaranteeing political freedom, social independence and economic opportunity to a majority of the population (Rose, 1994, p. 39). However, it is evident that the colour problem has for many decades prohibited political, social and economic integration. The 2008 US presidential election which pitted Barrack Obama and John McCain is a vivid example of how the colour issue continues to be used in the US to prevent individuals from achieving their highest potential. In this case, president Barrack Obamaââ¬â¢s nationality and religious orientation were put into question by some critics even after all documents revealed that Obama was indeed American and a practicing Christian. The Obama saga points to the fact that race and colour is still widely used in the US to discriminate against certain individuals or groups of individuals from achieving their highest potential in employment. This goes against the basic tenets of EEO. According to Rose (1994), â⠬Å"â⬠¦the question of whether equality of opportunity [in the US] can be translated from an ideal into more nearly a reality is for the futureâ⬠(p. 40). EEO denotes a form of employment obligation between the employer and the workers that guarantees social justice, freedom and legal responsibility (Buckley, 2004, p. 21). EEO also recognizes that disallowing discriminatory policies and practices is an effective management procedure. Under EEO, employees must have the right to fair practices, fair allocation of workloads, merit-based selection and recruitment processes, and equal access to benefits in their places of work. However, available evidence reveals that the above indicators are practiced more in the abstract than in reality. One of the challenges facing the application of EEO comes from the fact that the policy is implemented and administered by managers and supervisors in the context of diverse work environments (Collins Yeskel, 2005, p. 56). It therefore follow s that the fundamental role of interpreting the meanings and applications of EEO principles is left to the discretion of managers and supervisors of individual organizations. It is true that these managers and supervisors are prone to various levels of biases and various forms of discriminative practices against their subordinates. This scenario is further complicated by the fact that the same managers and supervisors who are supposed to implement and administer EEO principles are also charged with the responsibility of identifying and resolving the challenges occasioned by EEO. In this perspective, the managers and supervisors execute and police the principles and policies that are fundamental to EEO. This arrangement permits a lot of openings for abuse since the managers are left with a huge leeway to cover for their misdeeds and misconceptions of the EEO laws especially in situations dealing with minorities and blacks. Hiring managers shares the same rights and responsibilities w ith employees under EEO. However, the managers have additional responsibilities that, if not well implemented and interpreted, may lead to an increase of workplace abuses. For example, it is the responsibility of managers to take adequate and unprecedented steps to ensure that all work practices, strategies, values and behaviours are fair in the organization (Buckley, 2004, p. 102). In addition, it is the responsibility of managers to ensure that the work environment is free from any forms of unlawful persecution, discrimination, prejudice, and bullying. The hiring managers should also ensure that the recruitment and selection procedures are transparent and inline with the EEO laws. The procedures used in recruitment and selection must be consistent to all the candidates. However, experts are in agreement that the above is easily said than done. In other words, the above arguments about recruitment and selection of personnel as suggested by the EEO laws largely remain a conjecture i n the minds of the hiring managers rather than a reality on the ground. While the main objective of recruitment process is to identify and hire the best talents, hiring professionals often fail in this pursuit through engaging in activities that are against the EEO guidelines (Rose, 1994, p. 48). In the US, such activities are concealed to pass as genuine recruitment processes, and are fuelled by simple influences such as family relations, acquaintances and friends to more complicated issues touching on racial, religious and sex discrimination in the workplace. Whichever way, the above influences on hiring decisions made by managers automatically leads to a complete disregard of EEO policies in the workplace. Under the EEO framework, it is the duty of managers, especially the human resources professionals, to identify and plan for the special training and development needs of the employees under their command (Buckley, 2004, p. 32). In addition, the managers should also assist the e mployees to gain admittance to the training and development opportunities. Although objectivity is regarded by many public institutions while offering employees a chance to train and develop their careers to the fullest potential, some streaks of discrimination relating to race and sex have been observed in recommending employees to various positions in organizations. For instance, some managers shun recommending female employees to train for top positions in the organization, preferring to offer such opportunities of training and career development to male employees. This is done in total disregard of educational achievements and level of expertise held by the female employees over their male counterparts. According to Hunter (1992, p. 52), this form of discrimination is experienced more in the private sector than in public sector since women are thought to be affected by a wide allay of factors, including pregnancies, family obligations, and other biological factors. However, this line of thinking hampers the principles and policies propagated by EEO by showing favouritism to male employees in career training and development at the expense of their female counterparts. In this perspective, EEO fails to be effective in the US labour market. However, the above discussion does not insinuate that hiring procedures are never objective. When organizations and hiring managers follow the demands and requirements of EEO to the letter, objective recruitment and selection is very much possible. According to EEO laws, the capabilities of the candidates selected to the available positions must be commensurate to the competencies and requirements needed in the respective positions. This is the starting point of any HR process (Radelat, 1999, p. 10). It therefore follows that EEO can greatly assist HR professionals in maintaining objectivity in the recruitment and selection processes. If hiring managers follow the rules and regulations of EEO to the letter, the subjective influences discussed above can be curtailed. Every organization is in constant competition for the most fundamental resource: qualified and well-informed employees (Hunter, 1992, p. 8). To achieve this objective, HR professionals must harness the principles of EEO to ensure that the recruitment and selection processes remain free from any subjective interference. Again, this is more said than done. HR professionals and recruitment agencies often falls into the trap of relying on subjective influences in the recruitment process such as discrimination based on age, race, sex, religion, family relations, and other prejudicial biases. Experts believe that racial discrimination in employment is still a widespread phenomenon in the US even after the introduction of EEO laws and the establishment of various government agencies charged with the responsibility of stamping out the vice in both public and private establishments (ASA, 2002, para. 2). Indeed, some experts argue that EEO laws hav e only served to complicate matters for vulnerable groups since racial discrimination is now practiced in a secretive and sophisticated manner. In 2002, the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) sitting in Washington DC revealed that prospective employees of black origin face discrimination in 20 percent of the job interviews attended (ASA, 2002, para. 3). Some American organizations are known to spend millions of dollars to conceal racial discrimination. Such organizations are always at the forefront in explaining the strategies and procedures put in place to curtail the vice yet they go ahead to create sophisticated channels that enable the organizations to successfully manoeuvre and disregard the EEO laws without blowing their covers. For instance, Instead of recruiting employees through Job training programs, HR professionals in such organizations use sophisticated hiring processes such as recruiting workers from principally white schools to discriminate against minority g roups in the US. Such a recruitment process makes it possible for the organizations to discriminate against minorities without employing deliberate racist practices reminiscent of earlier days. In this perspective, EEO laws remain largely ineffective. Government agencies and managers continue to claim that they have achieved success in terms of implementing EEO in organizations operating in the US. While this may be the case, the success is not in anyway commensurate to a decline in wage gap between employees of various racial orientations. Consecutive studies reveal that workplace discrimination negatively impacts victims in terms of lower salaries and lack of upward mobility. Studies have also revealed that the white-black salary gap ââ¬Å"â⬠¦has continued to be more than 10 percent, about the same as in the 1970sâ⬠(ASA, 2002, para. 6). This is despite all the efforts that have been done by federal agencies and other stakeholders in ensuring the implementation and enfor cement of EEO principles. One of the basic tenets of EEO is that employees should be accorded equal access to benefits and resources, including pay (Gillin, 1996, p. 77). However, the wide salary gap that exists between whites and minorities with equal skills and expertise is a vivid pointer to the fact the EEO laws and principles are still practiced in the abstract. In the US, research have also revealed that the earning gap between whites and minorities becomes greater as employees advance in age, guaranteeing the white workers a handsome retirement package while leaving the minorities exposed to harsh economic conditions in retirement. This goes against the basic tenet of EEO which suggests that all employees, regardless of their age, race and creed, should be offered an equal opportunity to realize their fullest potentials. Discrimination against women in employment have continued to persist despite sustained pressure from the National Organization for Women (NOW) and other inte rest groups to push for equality in educational opportunities, employment openings, and other civil rights (Radelat, 1999, p. 10). According to Cosby Stockdale (2007), ââ¬Å"â⬠¦sex discrimination occurs when a person is or people are treated unfairly in the work context because of genderâ⬠(p. 3). Although many Americans legitimately disapprove the act of putting female employees at a disadvantage relative to their male counterparts, the practice is still widespread in terms of unfair treatment in compensation, opportunities and on-the-job treatment. According to the EEO laws, workplace environment should be free from any form of discrimination based on sex. However, sophisticated cases of sexual favouritism and exploitation are still found in the US. On June 22, 2004, Wal-mart supermarket was accused by over 1.6 million women who cited sexual discrimination in their dealings with the supermarket chain (Cosby Stockdale, 2007, p. 3). Although this particular case is yet t o be determined, it reveals a trend that reinforces the proposition that EEO laws and principles are largely practiced within the realms of abstractions and conceptions. On the ground, managers and other stakeholders completely disregard the laws or come up with strategies that enable them to hide their real meanings and intentions regarding EEO. Conclusion This paper has discussed the most basic fundamentals of the EEO laws and how they continue to be disregarded in the US especially in the recruitment and selection of employees to various positions within organizations. Although EEO has immense potential in ensuring the objective recruitment and selection of employees, its concepts and aspirations largely remain in the abstract. According to the paper, various forms of abuses still persists in the workplace environment although violations are conducted in a more concealed and sophisticated manner. As such, it can be vehemently concluded that EEO have failed to achieve its intended objective of guaranteeing a work environment that is free from any forms of discrimination. In this perspective, policies designed to curtail discrimination, especially in relation to the EEO laws, should be strengthened and prolonged to deal with the various abuses that still persist in the workplace (ASA, 2002, para. 8). To level the playing ground, HR professionals and organizations must intensify their affirmative action efforts so as to identify, recruit, promote, train and retain the most qualified employees from both mainstream and minority communities. Reference List American Sociological Association (ASA). (2002). Illegal job discrimination persists in the US workplace as affirmative action weakens. Web. Buckley, J.F. (2004). Equal employment opportunity compliance guide 2004. New York: Aspen Publishers, Inc, Burstein, P. (1994). Discriminating against minorities and women: some historical background. In: P. Burstein (Eds) Equal employment opportunity: labour market discri mination and public policy. Hawthorne, New York: Aldine Transaction. ISBN: 9780202304762 Collins, C., Yeskel, F. (2005). Economic apartheid in America: a primer on economicà inequality and Insecurity. New York: New Press Cosby, F.J., Stockdale, M.S. (2007). Introduction: Understanding sex discrimination: In F.J. Cosby, M.S. Stockdale, S.A. Ropp (Eds) Sex discrimination in the workplace. Garsington Road, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Gillin, C.T. (1996). Political elites and regulatory bureaucrats: A case study concerning aging discrimination. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, Vol. 1, Issue 2, p. 77 Hunter, R. (1992). Indirect discrimination in the workplace. Federation Press. ISBN: 9781862870870895 Radelat, A. (1999). EEOC fights sexual harassment of migrants. Hispanic, Vol. 12, Issue 6, p. 10 Rose, D.L. (1994), Twenty-five years later: Where do we stand on equal employment opportunity law enforcement? In: P. Burstein (Eds) Equal employment opportunity: labour market disc rimination and public policy. Hawthorne, New York: Aldine Transaction. ISBN: 9780202304762 United States Department of Labour (USDOL). (2009). Equal Employment Opportunity. Retrieved from https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/discrimination This research paper on Equal Employment Opportunity in the US was written and submitted by user Sullivan Reed to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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